Avicennia 海榄雌属
Avicennia L. [Verbenaceae-Avicennioideae]
5 tropics

FWO
Sp. Pl. 1: 110 (1753)
[Species plantarum]

Synonymous genera:
  1. Halodendron Roemer & Schultes (0)
  2. Halodendrum Thouars (0)
  3. Racka J.F. Gmel. (0)
  4. Sceura Forssk. (0)

 
463043
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (India): t. 1576 (1780-1815)
 
320818 [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 19 (1921) [R. Natadipoera]
 
3566611 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [181 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
P.C. Standley, J.A. Steyermark, Fl. Guatemala, vol. 9(1,2): : p. 178, fig. 32 (1946-1977) [D.L. Simon]

682521 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [181 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Photo Max Antheunisse, Galapagos
 
834051 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [181 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
M. Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, ed. 2, vol. 1 : t. 85 (1754)
 
1177361 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [181 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., vol. 60 : p. 151, t. 1 (1973) [L. Mourré]
 
3408701 1457238 Avicennia germinans Sessé & Moc.
M. Sessé, M. Mociño, Draw. Roy. Exped. New Spain: [Hunt instutute, Turner collection no. 1875] (1787-1803)
 
13057212 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [12 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.]
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 4 : t. 1482 (1846) [Govindoo]
 
3602132 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
L. Balugani, Drawings of African plants, from the collection made by J. Bruce on his travels to discover the source of the Nile (1767-1773): t. 76 (1765)
 
438222 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Fl. Madag., vol. 174(bis): (Avicenniacées): p. 3 (1956) [M. Keraudren]
 
3208142 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 15 (1921) [Soemawinata]
 
1214152 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
G.E. Rumphius (Rumpf), Herb. Amboin., vol. 3 : p. 115, t. 76 (1743)
 
2916652 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest: p. 86, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
 
2491782 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Trav. Disc. Source Nile (Cartes et figures du Voyage en Nubie et en Abyssinie): t. 12 (1792)
 
1228812 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
H.A. van Rheede tot Drakestein, Hort. Ind. Malab., vol. 4 : t. 45 (1683)
 
3553342 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
T. Kirk, Forest Fl. New Zealand: t. 130 (1889)
 
3208192 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 20 (1921) [R. Natadipoera]
 
3208202 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 21 (1921) [Soemawinata]
 
4887692 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
A.F.W. Schimper, Pflanzengeogr. (reissue 1908): p. 431, fig. 224 (1898)
 
1624392 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Ind. Med. Pl., Plates, vol. 4 : t. 748 (1918)
 
3447732 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
T.R. Sim, Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr.: t. 83 (1909)
 
2766922 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 2 : t. 273 (1914) [M. Mangoendimedjo & R. Samadi]
 
2766932 121230 Avicennia officinalis L.
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Atlas Baumart. Java, vol. 2 : t. 274 (1914) [M. Mangoendimedjo & R. Samadi]
 
4590275 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
W. Roxburgh, Icones Roxburgianae (Kew): t. 1576 (1780-1815)
 
706775 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 6 : t. 296 (1892) [C.E. Faxon]
 
3405105 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
M. Sessé, M. Mociño, Draw. Roy. Exped. New Spain: [Hunt instutute, Turner collection no. 1515] (1787-1803)
 
2127665 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 1780-1781 [BNC]: p. 86, t. 169 (1839)
 
2306905 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 11 : p. 88, fig. 103-105 (1891) [A. Faguet]
 
2073975 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Helen Sharp, Water color sketches of fruits and flowers of Bermuda: (1892-1903)
 
3423165 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
M. Sessé, M. Mociño, Draw. Roy. Exped. New Spain: , fig. 3[Hunt instutute, Turner collection no. 1972] (1787-1803)
 
374295 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
J.C. Lindeman, A.M.W. Mennega, Bomenboek Suriname: t. 7 (1963) [W.H.A. Hekking]
 
3208215 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 22 (1921) [R. Natadipoera]
 
2813995 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
H. Ruiz, J. Pavón, Draw. Roy. Bot. Exped. Viceroy. Peru: t. 870 [] (1777) [X. Cortés y Alcocer]
 
3431005 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.L. Britton, F.W. Horne, Popular Fl. Puerto Rico: t. 686] () [F.W. Horne]
 
1401045 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Bot. Mitt. Tropen, vol. 1891 fasicle 3, : t. 6 (1891) [H. Schenck]
 
4291295 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
Fl. Dames Genève: t. 1016 ()
 
2054015 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 1780-1781: p. 87, t. 261, fig. 46 (1780-1781) [N.J. Jacquin]
 
1257865 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., vol. 2 (Plates): t. 112 (1762)
 
4777895 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
T. Nuttall, N. Amer. Sylv. (Nuttall) [2 volume ed.], vol. 2 : (1865) [G. Worley]
 
3500905 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
J.B.P.A. de Monet de Lamarck, J.L.M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl., vol. 3 (tt, 501-750): t. 540 (1823) [J.E. de Seve]
 
108925 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar., vol. 3 : t. 271 (2832) [Gorachand]
 
1560645 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
J. Zorn, N.J.F. von Jacquin, Dreyhund. Amer. Gew., vol. 3 : t. 205 (1787-1788)
 
2129045 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 1780-1781 [BNC]: p. 87, t. 261, fig. 46 (1839)
 
1279135 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., vol. 2 (Plates): t. 112 (1762)
 
2925245 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
E.L. Little,, F.H. Wadsworth, Common Trees Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl.: t. 225 (1964) [E. de Jürgenson]
 
4297595 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
R. Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot., vol. 2 : t. 173bis, fig. 10 (1850) [Govindoo]
 
2052635 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [116 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 1780-1781: p. 86, t. 169 (1780-1781) [N.J. Jacquin]
 
1305715 121240 Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke
R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 4 : t. 1481 (1846) [Govindoo]
 
2690776 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [125 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
A.M.F.J. Palisot de Beauvois, Fl. Oware, vol. 1 : t. 47 (1804) [J.G. Prêtre]
 
2871756 121198 Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [125 150505 Bontia germinans L.]
J. Hutchinson, J.M. Dalziel, R.W.J. Keay, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., ed. 2, vol. 2 : p. 449, fig. 309 (1963) [S. Ross-Craig]
 
32081362 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 14 (1921) [unsigned?]
 
32081562 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 16 (1921) [unsigned?]
 
32081662 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 17 (1921) [R. Natadipoera]
 
32081762 121209 Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [80 915341 Sceura marina Forssk.]
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, vol. 3 : t. 18 (1921) [R. Natadipoera & Soemawinata]
 
432320Avicennia germinans (L.) L. {81 150505 Bontia germinans L.}
D.S. Correll, H.B. Correll, Aquatic Wetl. Pl. SW U.S.: , fig. 653 (1972) [V. Frazier]
 
62432Avicennia officinalis L.
M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, vol. 1 (Atlas): t. 73 (1875) [xxx]
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