Taxonomic status: Synonym

homotypic synonyms:
Quercus ilex var. smilax (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Quercus ilex L.;

protologue: Encycl. Trees Shrubs : 882 (1842)
URL protologue: https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediaoft00loudrich#page/882/mode/2up

---

      search images: Google images       IPNI (International Plant Names Index)       WFO (World Flora Online)       POWO (Plants of the World online)       GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)

---