Theobroma cacao
version 2024.3 / made 2024.03.21 / Ubuntu 20.04
viewport:
Theobroma cacao L.
English: cacao , cocoa
cacao;
ID recognized genus:
8489
recognized genus:
Theobroma L.
ID species:
1011749 | wfo-0000458440 | 320783-2
ID basionym:
1011749
published in:
Sp. Pl.
ID publication:
2894
volume:
2
ID volume:
202571


heterotypic synonyms:
Cacao minar Gaertn.; Cacao minus Gaertn.; Cacao sativa Aubl.; Cacao theobroma Tussac; Theobroma cacao Sessé & Moc.; Theobroma caribaea Sweet; Theobroma integerrima Stokes; Theobroma kalagua De Wild.; Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli; Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli; Theobroma saltzmanniana Bernoulli; Theobroma sapidum Pittier; Theobroma sativa (Aublet) Lign. & Le Bey; Theobroma sativum (Aublet) Lign. & Bey;

protologue: Sp. Pl. 2: 782 (1753) [url checked 20190218]


 
2772651 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Coll. Vélins Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 46 : t. 21 () [unsigned]
 
3297691 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M. North, Paintings M. North: t. 536, fig. 1 () [M. North]
 
4068581 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Illustrations_Benjamin_Cardenas_Valderrama: () [Benjamin Cardenas Valderrama]
 
3203321 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Naturalis: ()

682451 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Photo Max Antheunisse, Ecuador

682481 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Photo Max Antheunisse, Ecuador
 
3301451 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M. North, Paintings M. North: t. 113, fig. 3 () [M. North]
 
4069591 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Illustrations_Benjamin_Cardenas_Valderrama: () [Benjamin Cardenas Valderrama]
 
2968981 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Ausländische Culturpflanzen in bunten Wand-Tafeln: t. 8, fig. II ()
 
1952811 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Botanische wandplaten: ()
 
4378181 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 6945MPM.HB.06945 (1553-1601)
 
3059891 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F. Hernandez, Thesaur. Rer. Med. Nov. Hisp.: p. 79 (1628)
 
3056291 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Francisci, Ost- und West-Indischer wie auch Sinesischer Lust- und Stats-Garten: t. 16, fig. 3 (1668)
 
4343551 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
C. Plumier, Mss., vol. 7 (Botanicon Americanum seu historia plantarum Americanis insulis nascentium): t. 84 (1689-1697) [C. Plumier]
 
1246841 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 444 (1700)
 
1733131 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.S. Merian, De metamorphosibus insectorum Surinamensium, of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten: t. 26 (1714) [M.S. Merian]
 
4929841 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.B. Valentini, : , fig. 3 (1716)
 
4757571 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.S. Merian, Watercolours: (1717) [M.S. Merian]
 
4757581 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.S. Merian, Watercolours: (1717) [M.S. Merian]
 
4759021 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.S. Merian, Watercolours: (1717) [M.S. Merian]
 
1262761 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 2 : t. 277 (1739) [unsigned]
 
1262771 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 2 : t. 278 (1739) [unsigned]
 
1192181 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Blackwell, Cur. Herbal, vol. 2 : t. 373 (1739) [E. Blackwell]
 
5154201011749
Theobroma cacao L.
M. Catesby, M. Houttuyn, Marc Catesby Original Watercoulors, vol. 1 : t. 106 (1747)
 
832331 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M. Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, ed. 2, vol. 1 : t. 106 (1754)
 
779141 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Blackwell, Herb. Blackwell., vol. 4 : t. 373 (1760)
 
3941221 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.A.P. de Garsault, Descr. Vertus Pl., vol. 1 : t. 63 (1767)
 
5155171011749
Theobroma cacao L.
[Kakau-Boom]
M. Houttuyn, Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn, coloured plates), vol. 2(3): (De Boomen 2): t. 14 (1773-1783)
 
1480571 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
P. Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guinée: p. 101, t. 61 (1776)
 
1480581 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
P. Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guinée: p. 101, t. 62 (1776)
 
3966341 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J. Zorn, Icon. Pl. Med., vol. 4 : t. 308 (1782)
 
5127041011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J. Brandes, Sketchbook, vol. 1 : p. 131 (1783)
 
3409775 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M. Sessé, M. Mociño, Draw. Roy. Exped. New Spain: [Hunt instutute, Turner collection no. 1982] (1787-1803)
 
1882611 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Plant. Indig. Exot., vol. 1 : t. 59 (1788)
 
2171051 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
N.J. von Jacquin, Collectanea, vol. 4 : p. 223, t. 3, fig. 5 (1790) [N.J. Jacquin]
 
4245126 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 122 (1791)
 
1522231 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.B. Vietz, Icones Pl. Med.-Oecon., vol. 1 : t. 35 (1800) [F.B. Vietz]
 
1512141 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J. Zorn, D.L. Oskamp, Afb. Arts.-Gew., vol. 4 : t. 392 (1800)
 
370721 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.R. de Tussac, Fl. Antill., vol. 1 : t. 13 (1808) [J.G. Pretre]
 
3959741 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 6 : t. 26, fig. 48 (1814) [J. Schaly]
 
4239931 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J.B.P.A. de Monet de Lamarck, J.L.M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl., vol. 3 (tt, 501-750): t. 635, fig. 3 (1823) [J.E. de Seve]
 
3533701 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.G. Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew., vol. 9 : t. 35 (1825)
 
1451891 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
C.L. Loddiges, Bot. Cab., vol. 6 : t. 545 (1827) [W. Miller]
 
910911 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
M.E. Descourtilz, Fl. Méd. Antilles, vol. 4 : t. 266 (1827) [J.T. Descourtilz]
 
3218061 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe (Weyhe), Pl. Medicin., vol. 2 : (1828) [A. Henry]
 
2118181 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
D.N.F. Dietrich, Fl. Med. (Dietrich): t. 91 (1828-1831)
 
757431 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.P. Chaumeton, Fl. Med., vol. 2 (nouvelle publication): t. 83 (1829)
 
757441 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.P. Chaumeton, Fl. Med., vol. 2 (nouvelle publication): t. 83bis (1829)
 
4882631 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
J.C. Zenker, Merkent. Waarenk., vol. 1 : t. 7 (1831-1835)
 
2294821 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.E. Guérin-Méneville, Dict. Pittores. Hist. Nat., vol. 1 : t. 62, fig. 3 (1833-1834)
 
2688041 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. [coloured version]: t. 25 (1834-1838) [M.elle F. Legendre]
 
1744991 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég.: t. 25 (1834-1847) [M.elle F. Legendre]
 
3280151 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E. Denisse, Fl. Amérique: t. 82 (1843-1846)
 
1966261 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F. Cassone, Fl. Med.-Farm., vol. 1 : t. 87 (1847)
 
1966271 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F. Cassone, Fl. Med.-Farm., vol. 1 : t. 88 (1847)
 
1735551 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
T.C. Archer, Pop. Econ. Bot.: p. 134, t. 1, fig. 3 (1853) [W.H. Fitch]
 
382861 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Adansonia, vol. 9 : p. 389, t. 5 (1870) [H.E. Baillon & A. Faguet]
 
1658461 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 4 : p. 78, fig. 124,126, 128,129 (1872) [A. Faguet]
 
1658471 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 4 : p. 79, fig. 125,127 (1872) [A. Faguet]
 
62804Theobroma cacao L.
M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, vol. 2 (Atlas): t. 275 (1875)
 
3311591 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Dict. Bot., vol. 1 : p. 537 (1876) [A. Faguet]
 
3311601 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Dict. Bot., vol. 1 : p. 538 (1876) [A. Faguet]
 
4095051 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Herbert H. Smith, Brazil: p. 260 (1879) [J. Wells Champney]
 
361511 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
B. Hoola van Nooten, Fl. Java, ed. 3: t. 4 (1880) [B. Hoola van Nooten]
 
361851 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
B. Hoola van Nooten, Fl. Java, ed. 3: t. 35 (1880) [B. Hoola van Nooten]
 
1693801 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico: (1883-1888) [A. Stahl]
 
125341 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
C.F.P. von Martius, A.G. Eichler, I. Urban, Fl. Bras., vol. 12(3): fasicle 96, (Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae, Bombaceae, Malvaceae I; Malvaceae II): t. 16 (1886)
 
464451 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 2 : t. 1572 (1890)
 
314241 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 2 : t. 1571 (1890)
 
3313651 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
H.E. Baillon, Dict. Bot., vol. 4 : t. 3] (1891) [A. Faguet]
 
1860181 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
F.G. Kohl, Off. Pfl.: t. 53 (1891-1895) [F.G. Kohl]
 
3221951 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 3 : t. 107a (1896) [C.F. Schmidt]
 
3221961 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
O.C. Berg, C.F. Schmidt, Atlas. Off. Pfl., vol. 3 : t. 107b (1896) [C.F. Schmidt]
 
3228686 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Bull. Herb. Boissier, vol. 7 : (1899) [C. Cuisin]
 
3628441 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
W. Fawcett, A.B. Rendle, Fl. Jamaica, vol. 5 : p. 159, fig. 60 (1910-1936)
 
4817231 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 1 (Medicinal plants): t. 90 (1944)
 
4824291 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 253 (1945)
 
2924571 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
E.L. Little,, F.H. Wadsworth, Common Trees Puerto Rico & Virgin Isl.: t. 158 (1964)
 
2894631 1011749 Theobroma cacao L.
Wild Fl. World: t. 176, fig. A () [B. Everard]

      search images: Google images       IPNI (International Plant Names Index)       WFO (World Flora Online)       POWO (Plants of the World online)       GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)